Guide to Good Dining

aqua terra
164 Main Street
Annapolis 21401
(410) 263-1985
By Gilles and Cathy Syglowski

aqua terra, located midway up Main Street in historic Annapolis, places a strong emphasis on creativity and presentation. The name itself was coined from the two essential elements-water and earth. The cuisine draws its influence from the Pacific Rim and modern Eurasian cuisine.

We dined at aqua terra one evening with our friends Has and Katelyn and were impressed by the variety of menu items and the originality of the establishment itself. There is a large enough selection to please just about every palate. Menu selections change every 3-4 months to take advantage of seasonal delicacies. To get a sense of all that aqua terra has to offer, you'll have to make more than one visit.

The atmosphere is contemporary. Votive candles strategically placed on the tables provide an aura of intimacy while an open kitchen provides additional entertainment for those who like to watch a chef at work.

The wine menu is not extensive but offers a nicely balanced selection.

We started off our dinners with aqua terra salad, an abundant salad filled with crisp greens, well garnished with walnuts, grapes, and Roquefort cheese and properly dressed in blackberry Cabernet vinaigrette. Our other starter was beef tenderloin salad. Well prepared and proportioned, it featured thin slices of grilled tenderloin on a bed of spinach with goat cheese and tomatoes in tasty warm bacon vinaigrette.

aqua terra offers a few specials each evening, and the evening we visited one of them was grilled tenderloin with crab cake. Both components of this dish were well done. The tenderloin was perfectly grilled and the crab cake, made of jumbo lump meat, was tasty and moist. They were served with delicious sautéed bok choy, and the dish was laced with a miso emulsion.

The pan seared duck breast was a nice choice if you favor something sweet. Cooked perfectly, it was finished with a dried cherry port wine reduction. A nice combination was the spiced rubbed pork tenderloin accompanied by baby Swiss chard. Flavorful and tender, the pork was laced in a sweet whole-grain mustard and bourbon sauce.

If you love lobster, you'll enjoy the Maine lobster tail, which is poached in butter and served in a Japanese miso emulsion. The subdued taste of the miso enables the flavor of the lobster to dominate.

Alison Paige Chase and Ken Chase opened aqua terra 5 years ago. Both seasoned veterans of the dining trade, they had stayed in and visited many parts of the United States before they chose Annapolis as the place they wanted to open a restaurant together. Alison, who has 20 years' experience in the food industry, took the role of head chef. Ken, who has long experience managing restaurants, serves as the manager.

When it comes to desserts, aqua terra really shines. The homemade vanilla crème brulee was excellent. It was so delicious we were tempted to order a second. The passion fruit mousse was good, but the chocolate lava cake might be our first choice as the perfect note with which to end a dinner. It was both rich and delicious.

In 2004 the Chases expanded aqua terra's dining room and seating capacity by acquiring the building next door. The additional dining room enables them to serve larger parties, including wedding rehearsal dinners and such special events as wine dinners and a single malt scotch tasting. They told us to be on the lookout for an exciting 2006 spring menu.

Another opportunity to sample a variety of dishes is their tapas. As the aqua terra tapas menu explains, the tradition of eating small plates of food originated in the Andalusia wine making regions of Spain, with saucers placed over a glass of wine to keep out the little fruit flies. aqua terra offers an array of tapas dishes for vegetarians, along with delicacies featuring seafood, poultry, and meat.

Winter hours offer dining opportunities 5:30 p.m. to 10 p.m. Tuesday through Thursday, 5:30 p.m. to 11 p.m. Friday and Saturday, and 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. Sundays. They are closed on Mondays. A special menu will be offered for a romantic Valentine's Day dinner. Look on their Web site, aquaterraofannapolis.com, or call them for more information on hours and reservations.

Giles Syglowski is a chef, culinary instructor, and food services consultant. He is a graduate of the Lycie d'Eseignement Professional Hotelier in Metz, France. He and his wife Kathy, a member of the International Wine Society, have more than 45 year's experience in the restaurant industry.


What's The DISH?
The Saucy Salamander Catering Company

Whether she's greeting lunch-goers at her café or catering a dinner for hundreds, Rhonda Falcon of the Saucy Salamander Catering Company makes customers comfortable. She does so by combining 25 years of experience with an enthusiasm and talent for working with people.

Falcon and her husband, Ken Brannan, are the owners of the Saucy Salamander, which offers full-service catering, has a café at 2661 Riva Road, and operates four coffee espresso carts at locations in the Annapolis area and the District of Columbia.

The café, nestled in building 800 at Riva 400 Office Park, has become a popular light fare dining spot where faithful regulars and others enjoy weekday breakfasts and lunches in a friendly, casual atmosphere. "It's a happy, fun place," Falcon says.

Open 7:30 a.m. until 4 p.m. Monday through Friday, the café offers a breakfast menu with muffins, bagels, and build-your-own sandwiches. For lunch, you can order sandwiches and salads made with ingredients of your own choosing or select from several featured sandwiches and salads.

The Riva Road location has a private, enclosed courtyard and is used for catered functions for up to 125 guests. "This place can be transformed," Falcon says. With the availability of both the inside dining room and the outdoor area, which can accommodate a tent, rain isn't a concern.

The Saucy Salamander caters many kinds of gatherings and gala affairs-from corporate receptions and home dinner parties to weddings and spectacular banquets. It serves clients throughout the Baltimore, Annapolis, and D.C. areas.

Describing her catering work, Falcon says, "My goal is for people to be comfortable." She begins planning with a client by discussing a party from any angle. She listens and evaluates. "I lead them into directions. I give them ideas, and if they haven't any ideas, I ask them simple questions. That opens them up, and then they're not afraid."

Understanding that entertaining can be nearly overwhelming for a host or hostess, Falcon offers whatever advice and help are needed and ensures all details are covered. For example, sometimes she suggests locations; sometimes she handles decorating. "I want to take the worry out of it." She says she's on call 24-7 and even gives brides-to-be her home phone number the week before their weddings.

Quality, service, and logistics, including floor plan and the flow of a get-together, are the most important elements for success, Falcon explains. To make sure all goes well, she attends occasions she caters and serves as on-site chef. "I like being at the party. After doing this for 25 years, I think that's important."

She and her staff try to stay aware of how an event is progressing. "You never know what's going to happen. I had a wedding where the tent was coming up. A terrible squall came up on the water. The wind was blowing, and the tent started to luff. One of my people was walking past the cake table and saw a tent flap headed for the cake. She went right over and pulled the table out to save the cake."

Good staff is critical, Falcon says. The Saucy Salamander has approximately twenty-five full-time and twenty-five part-time employees. They include Falcon and Brannan's son, Jonathan, a 20-year-old college student, and several people who have been with them for years. Staff member Jackie May has worked with the owners for nearly 21 years; general manager Dave Booth has been with them for 11.

The Saucy Salamander's executive chef, Joëlle Callewaert, and Falcon have collaborated for about l4 years. Says Falcon, "We've done so much together that she and I know what something's going to taste like just by reading a recipe. We know what ingredients do when they are put together."

"I love when we create dishes. That to me is always fun, " Falcon adds. The two come up with innovative and unique combinations. For example, at a recent holiday buffet for twenty-five guests, they presented tenderloin of beef encrusted with fresh horseradish and served with sliced, caramelized pear with a red wine glaze and topped with Fourme d'Ambert, a type of blue cheese. Among other items were skate with endives and chestnuts topped with croutons and caper tapenade and petite frog legs with artichoke coulis on a bed of fresh artichoke leaves.

Falcon and Brannan had the idea to open a sandwich shop that offered unique combinations and healthy food when they lived in Pittsburgh in the late '70s. When they came to Annapolis in l979, they saw a niche. The food in Annapolis was wonderful at that time, Falcon says, but there was no place for just a nutritious salad and sandwich.

The couple opened such a place in l980: the Crate Café, downtown on West Street. "We just thought it was going be a quiet little café," says Falcon. With proximity to businesses and government offices, it attracted customers immediately. "We served eighty lunches on opening day."

"One of my customers kind of led me into the catering business in l981," she says. A café regular walked in, said he wanted to use the location for a fund-raiser, and asked Falcon to provide the food. She agreed and Falcon and Brannan have been catering ever since.

They sold the Crate Café in the late '80s and opened a gourmet shop in l990 at the Festival Shopping Center while continuing to cater. In l997 they moved to their current location, which, in addition to having the café and serving as a catering site, offers kitchen facilities for the espresso cart services.

The Saucy Salamander has four Seattle's Best Coffee espresso bars with light fare. At Maryland Hall for Creative Arts there's the Café Beaux Arts, open 6 days a week and during major performances. The company operates a Saucy Salamander at Homestead Gardens in Davidsonville and in the District has a Seattle's Best Coffee at the Smithsonian Information Center, popularly known as the Castle, and at Ninth and H Streets, NW. Falcon says she didn't envision the business growing to what it is today. She's pleased with the success of the Saucy Salamander and states, "I love the whole business because of the people." Her comment suggests why she's so good at making customers comfortable.

Salamander Salad
(an original recipe and signature salad of the Saucy Salamander Catering Company)
(Serves 2 for lunch or 8 as a side salad)

Ingredients:

  • 1 heart of romaine lettuce2 cups spring mix greens
  • 1 ripe tomato
  • 1/8 red onion
  • 10 fresh basil leaves
  • 2 tablespoons capers
  • 4 ounces extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ cup l00 percent olive oil
  • 8 ounces smoked turkey
  • 4 ounces mozzarella cheese

Preparation:
Drain capers and fry in 100 percent olive oil until they are dark brown. Drain all the oil. (The capers should be crisp.) Set the capers aside. Prepare the basil-red onion relish by chopping as finely as possible. Cover and refrigerate. Wash romaine and chop; wash spring mix and toss together with the romaine. Dice tomatoes, smoked turkey, and mozzarella, and add these to the salad. Top with basil-red onion relish and then the capers. Drizzle with extra-virgin olive oil.


Taste
Cheeburger Cheeburger
2329-B Forest Drive
Annapolis 21401
(410) 224-7297

Nadja Maril

If you're in the mood for a journey back in time to the 1950s, accompanied by a large juicy hamburger with all the fixings and a basket of crisp French fries, Cheeburger Cheeburger is certain to be able to satisfy your cravings. You'll be able to dine with the likes of Elvis Presley and James Dean, while sitting at a chrome-edged table and gazing at pink walls, colorful signs, and a border of neon lights. While the celebrities may be cardboard standups, the rest of the décor is genuine.

The motto of Cheeburger Cheeburger is "Big is Better." Consume their famous pounder, on the menu for $10.25, and your picture will be taken and placed on the Wall of Fame.

N.F.F. is one of the signs posted on the wall. The initials stand for Not Fast Food. While the fare on the menu may sound similar to some of the items available at fast food restaurants, the quality is quite different. Fresh-ground beef burgers are available with a variety of free-that's right free-toppings that include such gourmet delights as guacamole, chopped black olives, pineapples, and roasted red peppers. Then there are the standby favorites, which include two kinds of onion rings, salsa, and honey mustard. Garnishes such as tomatoes and onions are hand cut. Specialty toppings-bacon and sautéed mushrooms-are available for $.95.

Service is outstanding. During my visit, our mason jars filled with root beer and Pepsi were not allowed to stay empty for more than a few moments.

Other beverage choices include old-fashioned shakes and malts, for which they are famous, along with egg creams and floats. The extensive list of shake flavors includes yummy candy and desserts specialties such as Butterfinger, strawberry cheesecake, and chocolate covered banana, or you can create your own combinations.

But perhaps it's not a hamburger kind of day. There are plenty of other choices. All the toppings can be placed on a chicken sandwich. For the vegetarian there are two grilled portobello mushroom sandwiches to choose from and a veggie burger as well. Burger and sandwich prices start at $4.95. Grilled cheese and a BLT are $4.25.

The main dish salads on the menu also give you an opportunity to be creative. Starting with grilled or fried chicken, chopped beef, grilled portobello mushrooms, or a bed of mixed greens, you can add any combination of nine free toppings, which include artichoke hearts, shredded cheese, mandarin oranges, sun dried tomatoes, and crispy noodles. Main dish salads range in price from $5.95 to $8.95.

For many patrons it's the side dishes that make this restaurant so popular. Choices include fries, onion rings, a side salad, or frings-a combination of onion rings and fries.

Contrary to popular rumor, Cheeburger Cheeburger did not take its name from a Saturday Night Live television skit in which immigrant short-order cooks serve up "Chee-burgers." The name was adopted to convey what the restaurant most prevalently serves-cheeseburgers. Since trademarking a widely used word such as cheeseburger would have been difficult, Cheeburger was adopted as a replacement word.

The first restaurant, which opened on Sanibel Island, Florida, in 1986, was originally called Faces of Sanibel. Sales picked up dramatically with the new name, which helped to advertise the menu. While there are four other Cheeburger Cheeburger restaurants in Maryland, the popular restaurant continues to thread its way throughout the United States, with locations in Tennessee, Louisiana, Alabama, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.


Annapolis Spirits
Slow Down-Look, Smell, Taste-

Awaken the Senses as You Host a Wine Tasting

By Patricia Dempsey

Hosting a midwinter wine tasting in your home means that in a few hours you and your guests can travel to one of the sunnier regions of the globe and slowly savor the sensory and cultural delights of a beverage that Ernest Hemmingway called "the most civilized thing in the world." While it can take years to acquire a master sommelier's knowledge of the subtle complexities of wine varietals, regions, and producers, little expertise-or cash-is needed to discover the simple, civilized pleasure of tasting and comparing wines in the company of good friends.

To plan a wine tasting, choose a few parameters common among all the wines to be tasted. For instance, focus the tasting on the same varietal (a wine bearing the name of the principal grape from which it is made), from different regions or countries, or the reverse-select different varietals from the same country. If this is to be a regular, monthly event, plan to travel around the world through certain varietals and countries, choosing wines that complement the season at hand. If the tasting is a one-time bash to offset the winter blues-and a diminished post-holiday budget-consider discovering the warm, hearty, and inexpensive wines of Spain.

Spain's wine history dates back more than 3000 years, but the industry suffered in the 20th century because of the isolation caused by the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent 40-year reign of Generalissimo Francisco Franco. When Spain fully rejoined the international community in the 1970s, the wine world had changed dramatically. Today Spanish wine has been transformed through a combination of factors, including new technology and an infusion of winemaking talent.

"New techniques being used in Spain combined with the unique characteristics of their climate and grapes are producing some excellent wines that these Spanish producers are eager to sell in the United States at affordable prices," says Patrick Boucoulat, owner of Wine Cellars of Annapolis. The changes in the production of wines in Spain allow regional producers greater freedom to produce wines of certain quality. These wines are being marketed at remarkable prices and are receiving high marks from discerning critics such as Robert Parker, whose tasting notes in his newsletter, The Wine Advocate, are respected throughout the world.

While France and Italy have seen declines in their amounts of vineyard land over the past 6 years, plantings have steadily increased across Spain. Vineyards now cover nearly 3 million acres of countryside. Working with native grape varieties, including Tempranillo, Verdejo, Albarino, Mencia, Monastrell, and Garnacha (Grenache), in emerging regions, such as Toro, Ribera del Duero, Rueda, Rías Baixas, Bierzo, Jumilla, and Priorat, Spanish wine makers are creating exciting new discoveries. Here are six wines from Spain, in a similar price range ($7.99 to $13.99), to be tasted in the order presented here-the delicate white first, followed by the wines of increasing boldness, with the most robust as the finale.

  1. 2004 Doña Beatriz Verdejo (Rueda, Spain)-A young wine from the Rueda region. The Verdejo grape, which produces fragrant white wines with a strong fruity character, is]the Spanish Sauvignon Blanc but is slightly more fragrant, intense, fruity, and vibrant, with hints of tropical fruit and aniseed and a refreshing acidity and citrus taste. ($10.99)
  2. 2004 Nora Albarino (Rías Baixas, Spain)-A delicious amber-colored wine from the Galicia region's legendary Albarino grape, grown in the northwest of Spain and thought to be a descendant of the Reisling grapes once imported to the region by German monks. Because Albarinos are seldom barrel fermented, the flavors are clean and vibrant. This wine is full-bodied with aromas of peach, honeysuckle, apple, and hazelnut; a long-lasting finish; flavors of pears, apricots, lemon, and honeysuckle; and moderate acidity. ($13.99)
  3. 2004 Senorio de Barahonda Carro (Yecla, Spain)-A blend of 50 percent Mourvèdre, 20 percent Syrah, 20 percent Tempranillo, and 10 percent Merlot grown in gravel and limestone soils. Has low acidity and rich flavors of black cherry, mountain berry, fruit, and chocolate. Tank fermented and aged. ($7.99)
  4. 2004 Panarroz Jumilla-A rich bargain from the semiarid southeastern region of Spain. A medium-bodied blend of 42 percent Mourvèdre, 38 percent Garnacha (Grenache), and 20 percent Syrah. Sweet aroma of chocolate, blackberries, cherries, and earth and a savory, long finish. Tank fermented and aged. Ideal for drinking over the next few years. ($7.99)
  5. 2003 Los Planos Syrah (Cariñena, Spain)-Made from 15-year-old vines, this 100 percent Syrah has aromas of coconut, raspberries, plums, figs, nuts, vanilla, and violets and is made from grapes grown in a north-facing, hillside vineyard planted in granite and schist. A medium-bodied, soft, chocolatey Syrah, it has aromas of white chocolate, smoke, and blackberry. Ideal for drinking over the next few years. ($10.99)
  6. 2003 Perlat Unio (Montsant, Spain)-A well-priced wine from the northeast of Spain in the region of Catalonia, with a robust blend of Garnacha (Grenache ), Cariñena, and Syrah. This wine has rich flavors of black cherry, blueberry, and plums and a touch of herbs. Syrah was once thought to have originated near the city of Shiraz in Persia and it is speculated that crusaders brought the grape to Spain from the Middle East. However, there are also theories that the grape is indigenous to Spain, the same grape used by the Romans thousands of years ago in the region. Garnacha is believed to have originated in Spain, as did Cariñena. ($11.99)

Now that the wines are selected, invite the optimum number of guests-12 or fewer. This keeps conversation among one group and allows for the fact that each taste is approximately 2 ounces. Depending on how heavy-handed the pouring, there are about 10-12 tastes per bottle-this means you can accommodate 10-12 guests with one bottle of each wine being tasted.

Traditionally wine is tasted without food except unsalted crackers or French bread and fresh water on hand to cleanse the palate. A mild cheese such as mozzarella also works well. The idea is to not overpower the delicate essences of certain wines. For this initial wine tasting focus simply on the wine, and save the strong flavors of food for a meal served afterwards. Once you become knowledgeable about various regions and varietals, then move on to tastings that pair wines with foods.

The materials needed include glasses, tulip-shaped for the white wines and rounded, bowl-shaped for the reds. The shape of the glass helps preserve the wine's bouquet. Have either a clean glass for each wine or a pitcher of water nearby to rinse glasses between tastes. You'll need a spitting bucket for those who prefer to spit rather than swallow each taste.

Provide paper and pen for tasting notes and a sheet with information on each wine being tasted and tips on what to look for when tasting a wine. You can develop a common language of taste and smell by providing descriptors for wine characteristics and essences. But don't expect everyone to agree-this is part of the fun-since tasting notes are as personal and subjective as one's taste buds and sense of smell.

As host, choose whether to introduce each wine with descriptions of the wine on tasting sheets, as mentioned above, or make things lively and do the tasting "blind": cover the bottles with paper bags and ask guests to jot down their tasting notes without any preconceptions about the wine's price, variety, producer, or country.

"Regardez, scentez, gouter,"-look, smell, taste-as the French do to fully enjoy and experience the wine. First, look at the wine by holding it up against a light background, such as a white wall, to observe its color and clarity. Swirl the wine to look at its legs-rivulets that curl up inside the glass-a clue to its texture. Is the wine clear? What color? Thick or thin? It should be clear, not cloudy, and should have intense color, resulting from the contact of juice with the grape skins during wine making. White wines, such as the Doña Beatriz Verdejo, or a Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, or Pinot Grigio, may appear light green, clear, straw yellow, gold, or even brown. Sweeter white wines, such as the Nora Albarino, generally start off with a deeper shade of yellow. Red wines, such as Panarroz Jumilla, Los Planos Syrah, and Senorio de Barahonda, may be ruby red or purple; Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, or Pinot Noir may be purple, ruby, brick red, or brownish red. As red wine ages, it loses color and takes on a brick-brown hue.

A majority of our sense of taste is linked to our sense of smell, so savor this step. Swirl the wine in the glass and allow oxygen to release the aromas as the wine breathes. Put your nose in the glass, inhale, and smell the essences. A wine's bouquet refers to scents that result from wine-making decisions, such as aging in oak barrels, while aroma refers to smells associated with the grape variety. These aromas and flavors shape a wine's taste. A single glass of wine has dozens of essences, so take it slowly as you savor them.

Now write down the first associations you have. What is the first smell you identify-freshly mowed grass, pipe tobacco, nuts, caramel, oak, smoke, earth, mold, sulfur, floral, citrus, spice, berry, fruity, chocolate, herbs? Start by brainstorming associations-there is no "right" answer since describing a wine can be as subjective as your sense of smell and taste. But describing a wine does require moving from the general descriptor of the essence to being more specific. What type of nut, berry, or herb does it taste like? Is it more like hazelnut, black cherry, and lavender? Or chocolate, caramel, or honey? Memory and smell are closely linked in the human brain, so these first associations often are the ones that are particularly powerful and most distinctly remembered long after you finish a wine.

Essences that are common to white wines include scents such as apple, oak, vanilla, grapefruit, melon, lemon, banana, violet, orange blossom, fresh grass, hazelnut, honey, and butterscotch. Essences common to red wines include scents such as black currant, vanilla, licorice, blackberry, raspberry, strawberry, cherry, fig, soy sauce, green olive, chocolate, molasses, tobacco, prune, tea, rose, cedar, cola, cloves, and allspice.

Taste the wine by first swishing it so all of your taste buds and your sense of smell can identify the finer, more subtle flavors of the wine. Roll the wine over your tongue; observe how it feels in your mouth. Is it thin, heavy, and velvety? Is the wine balanced, acidic, sweet? A balanced wine has a harmonious blend of aroma, acid, tannin, fruit, and sweetness. An acidic wine is pleasantly tart. Swallow or spit and note the wine's predominant qualities. Record tasting notes on the wine's finish as well. What kind of taste does the wine leave in your mouth after you have swallowed, and how long does it last? A clean, crisp, yet lingering, balanced finish is the mark of a good quality wine.

Despite the exclusivity that is often associated with being a wine connoisseur, learning about wine is actually wonderfully democratic. You can go directly to the source, the wine, and compare and taste. Each tasting creates a reference point for appreciating the really delightful discoveries-such as the warm savory wines of Spain-when they come along.

Patricia Dempsey is a writer and editor who lives and works in Annapolis.


A Glossary of Wine-Tasting Terms:

  • Acidity: Describes a tart or sour taste in the mouth when total acidity of the wine is high.
  • Acrid: Describes a wine with overly pronounced acidity. This is often apparent in cheap red wines.
  • Aftertaste: The taste or flavors that linger in the mouth after the wine is tasted, spit, or swallowed. May be harsh, hot, soft, lingering, short, smooth, or nonexistent. See also Finish.
  • Aroma: Usually refers to the particular smell of the grape variety.
  • Balanced: Indicates that the fruit, acid, and wood flavors are in the right proportion. A wine is well balanced when none of those characteristics dominates.
  • Big: Describes a wine that is full-bodied, rich, and slightly alcoholic tasting.
  • Bite: A marked degree of acidity or tannin. An acid grip in the finish should be more like a zestful tang and is tolerable only in a rich, full-bodied wine.
  • Bitter: One of the four basic tastes. Considered a fault if the bitterness dominates the flavor or aftertaste. A trace in sweet wines may complement the flavors. In young red wines it can be a warning signal, as bitterness doesn't always dissipate with age. A fine, mature wine should not be bitter on the palate.
  • Body: The weight of wine in your mouth; commonly expressed as full-bodied, medium-bodied or medium-weight, or light-bodied.
  • Bouquet: A tasting term used to describe the smell of the wine as it matures in the bottle.
  • Buttery: Refers to both flavor and texture or mouthfeel.
  • Character: Describes a wine with top-notch distinguishing qualities.
  • Chewy: Describes rich, heavy, tannic wines that are full-bodied.
  • Closed: Describes wines that are concentrated and have character, but have less aroma or flavor.
  • Complex: Describes a wine that combines all flavor and taste components in almost miraculous harmony.
  • Corked: Describes a wine that tastes of cork and is unpleasant to smell and taste, slightly musty.
  • Crisp: Denotes a fresh, young, wine with good acidity.
  • Delicate: Used to describe light- to medium-weight wines with good flavors.
  • Dense: Describes a wine that has concentrated aromas on the nose and palate, desirable in young wines.
  • Depth: Describes the complexity and concentration of flavors in a wine. Generally refers to a quality wine with subtle layers of flavor that go deep.
  • Earthy: Describes a wine that tastes of soil, most common in red wines. Can be used both positively-adding complexity to aroma and flavor-and negatively-barnyard, dirt quality.
  • Fading: Describes a wine that is losing color, fruit, or flavor, usually as a result of age.
  • Finish: The taste that remains in the mouth after swallowing. A long finish indicates a wine of good quality.
  • Flabby: Describes a lack of acidity on the palate.
  • Flinty: Describes the aroma or taste of some white wines; like the odor of flint striking steel.
  • Fruity: Describes any quality referring to the body and richness of a wine, usually implies a little extra sweetness.
  • Heady: Used to describe the smell of a wine high in alcohol.
  • Legs: The viscous droplets that form and ease down the sides of the glass when the wine is swirled.
  • Length: The amount of time the sensations of taste and aroma persist after swallowing.
  • Mouthfeel: How a wine feels in the mouth and against the tongue.
  • Oxidized: Describes stale or off wines.
  • Palate: The feel and taste of wine in the mouth.
  • Perfumed: Refers to a delicate bouquet.
  • Round: Describes a wine well balanced in fruit, tannins, and body.
  • Short: Describes a wine that does not remain on the palate after swallowing.
  • Simple: Describes a wine with few characteristics that follow the initial impression. Not necessarily unfavorable; often describes an inexpensive, young wine.
  • Smoky: Describes a subtle woodsmoke aroma.
  • Soft: Describes a wine with low acid or tannin, or alcohol content with little impact on the palate.
  • Spicy: Describes the presence of spice flavors such as anise, cinnamon, cloves, mint, and pepper, often present in complex wines.
  • Supple: Describes a wine with well-balanced tannins and fruit characteristics.
  • Tannin: Describes a dry sensation, with flavors of leather and tea.
  • Tart: Describes a sharp taste resulting from acidity.
  • Thin: Describes a lack of body and depth.
  • Toasty: Describes a hint of the wooden barrel. Usually associated with dry white wines.
  • Velvety: Having rich flavor and a silky texture.